DMZ//THREAT INTEL
FEED ACTIVELAST SYNC: 05:09:16ZSOURCES: 14CRITICAL: 39
⚠ ACTIVE ALERTS
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39Critical Threats
18Active CVEs
8IOCs Tracked
11New Advisories
TLP:WHITETHREAT ACTOR DOSSIER // KAIROS-EXTORTIONFIRST SEEN: NOV 2024

KAIROS

ALSO KNOWN AS: None confirmed
FROM:DMZ INTELLIGENCE DESK
ORIGIN:Unknown (backend infrastructure geolocated to Ukraine; AS30860 Virtual Systems LLC; leak site seized by Ukrainian SBU)
ATTRIBUTION:ORGANIZED CRIME
STATUS:ACTIVE
FIRST OBSERVED:NOV 2024
TECHNICALRESOURCESPERSISTENCESTEALTHIMPACT
TECHNICAL35/100
RESOURCES35/100
PERSISTENCE38/100
STEALTH30/100
IMPACT44/100

Kairos is a data-extortion actor first appearing in November 2024 that, per a Ransom-ISAC case study published July 4–5, 2026, extorted approximately $1 million from a U.S. government entity (likely Union County, Ohio) using only stolen-data exposure threats — no ransomware encryption was ever deployed. The group accessed the network via brute-force credential attack, exfiltrated 1.6 million files (2+ TB), and leveraged prosecutors' office records as maximum-pressure leverage. Kairos's leak site was seized by the Ukrainian Security Service (SBU); its last known victim was posted June 2026 and a linked wallet showed activity as recently as May 2026.

Financial — pure data-theft extortion (no encryption); targets under-resourced public sector entities holding sensitive citizen and law enforcement records

Brute-force credential access (T1110), data exfiltration (T1041), pure data-theft extortion (no encryptor), countdown timers and staged disclosure threats as negotiation pressure, temp.sh file-sharing for proof-of-theft delivery, Bitcoin ransom collection, rapid fund splitting to ByBit/OKX/BELQI for laundering

GOVERNMENT
PUBLIC SECTOR
LAW ENFORCEMENT
MUNICIPALITIES

Tor onion leak site (seized by Ukrainian SBU); clear-net backend at 62.182.81.38 (Virtual Systems LLC, Ukraine, AS30860); Bitcoin payment wallets linked to ByBit, OKX, and BELQI (Russian exchange); email contact at KairosSupp@[redacted] mirroring LockBit branding convention

FILE DATE: JUL 2026
Ransom-ISAC Public Disclosure — U.S. Gov $1M Payment
Researcher Rakesh Krishnan published a full case study on July 4–5, 2026 documenting Kairos's extortion of a U.S. government entity for ~$1M in Bitcoin via leaked negotiation chat and blockchain tracing, with clues pointing to Union County, Ohio.
FILE DATE: MAY 2025
Union County Ohio Intrusion
Kairos claimed brute-force access to a U.S. county government network, exfiltrating ████████████████████ prosecutors' office records, ultimately collecting ~9.44 BTC (~$1M) after month-long negotiations.
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